声景感知下的历史街区场所营造影响因素研究

郭渲; 杨玲; 危艳梅; 朱天媛; 刘江; 任维

doi:10.16300/j.cnki.1000-3630.2022.01.016

声景感知下的历史街区场所营造影响因素研究

郭渲¹,
杨玲¹,
危艳梅¹,
朱天媛¹,
刘江²,
任维^1, ,

1. 福建农林大学园林学院, 福建福州 350002;
2. 福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院, 福建福州 350100

基金项目:

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目（20YJC760079）、福建省社会科学规划青年项目（FJ2019C045）、福建省中青年教师教育科研项目（JT180108）

详细信息

作者简介:
郭渲(1997-),男,江西吉安人,硕士研究生,研究方向为声景、风景园林规划与设计。

通讯作者:
任维,E-mail:Ren-wei@fafu.edu.cn

中图分类号: X827;TU986.53
计量
- 文章访问数: 562
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 264
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-07-04
- 修回日期: 2021-08-15
- 刊出日期: 2022-02-27

Research on the factors affecting place-making of historical blocks based on soundscape perception

1. College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China;
2. College of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China

摘要

摘要: 场所营造是公共空间规划设计管理的有效工具。文章选取福州市三坊七巷作为研究对象，从声景感知的视角，通过实地调查和问卷调查相结合的方式探究影响历史街区场所营造的声源类型及使用者信息。结果表明，三坊七巷依照“有历史底蕴的”和“有特色的”的场所感营造较为良好；历史街区与使用者信息之间没有明显的相关性，但是在营造“有历史底蕴的”历史街区与叫卖声的感知频率之间和营造“有特色的”场所感与叫卖声的感知强度之间呈现显著的负相关；“有趣的”场所感感知受使用者信息的影响显著；“嘈杂的”场所感可以通过提高鸟叫声的感知频率来减弱；整体印象感可以通过提升风吹树叶声和水声的感知频率以及降低城市交通声的感知频率来实现；使用者信息中，受教育程度对场所营造的影响最为显著；声源类型中，叫卖声、谈话声及水声的影响最受关注。研究结论可为历史街区的场所营造提供理论依据和指导。
- 声景 /
- 声景感知 /
- 声源评价 /
- 历史街区 /
- 场所营造
Abstract: Place-making is an effective tool for the management of public space planning and design. This study selects the "three lanes and seven alleys" in Fuzhou as the research object, tries to explore the sound source types and user information that affect the place-making of historic blocks by combining field investigation and questionnaire survey from the perspective of soundscape perception. It is found that the better senses of place created by place-making of the "three lanes and seven alleys" are "with historical deposits" and "distinctive", and that there is no obvious correlation between historical blocks and user information, but there are strong negative correlations between the perceived frequencies of hawking and historic blocks and between creating a "distinctive" sense of place and the perceived loudness of hawking; the "interesting" sense of place is significantly affected by user information; the "noisy" sense of place can be reduced by increasing the perceived frequencies of bird calls; in user information, the educational level is the main factor influencing place-making, and in sound source types, the effects of hawking sound, conversation sound and water sound are most concerned. This research can provide a theoretical basis and guidance for the place-making of historical blocks.
- soundscape /
- soundscape perception /
- sound source evaluation /
- historic block /
- place making

HTML全文

参考文献(24)

[1]	刘家明, 刘莹. 基于体验视角的历史街区旅游复兴:以福州市三坊七巷为例[J]. 地理研究, 2010, 29(3):556-564. LIU Jiaming, LIU Ying. An analysis of tourism revitalization of historic district in perspective of tourist experience:a case study of San-Fang Qi-Xiang district in Fuzhou City[J]. Geographical Research, 2010, 29(3):556-564.
[2]	黄勇, 石亚灵. 国内外历史街区保护更新规划与实践评述及启示[J]. 规划师, 2015, 31(4):98-104. HUANG Yong, SHI Yaling. Review on historical district preservation and renovation practice[J]. Planners, 2015, 31(4):98-104.
[3]	阮仪三, 孙萌. 我国历史街区保护与规划的若干问题研究[J]. 城市规划, 2001, 25(10):25-32. RUAN Yisan, SUN Meng. The study on some issues related to the conservation and planning for the historic streets and areas in China[J]. City Planning Review, 2001, 25(10):25-32.
[4]	廖春花, 杨坤武. 全球化与地方认同:城市历史街区研究的新视角[J]. 云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2014, 46(1):49-56. LIAO Chunhua, YANG Kunwu. Globalization and place identity:research of the urban historic district in a new perspective[J]. Journal of Yunnan Normal University (Humanities and Social Sciences), 2014, 46(1):49-56.
[5]	程世丹. 当代城市场所营造理论与方法研究[D]. 重庆:重庆大学, 2007.
[6]	SCHAFER R M. The soundscape:our sonic environment and the tuning of the world[J]. Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deiatelnosti Imeni I P Pavlova, 1996, 38(3):569-570.
[7]	SCHAFER R M. The new soundscape:A handbook for the modern music teacher[J]. Bmi Canada Don Mills Ont, 1969.
[8]	王季卿. 开展声的生态学和声景研究[J]. 应用声学, 1999, 18(2):10.
[9]	刘江. 声景在场所营造中的应用:以意大利阿尔泰纳小镇声景设计为例[J]. 城市规划, 2016, 40(10):105-110. LIU Jiang. Sound as an acupuncture needle of place-making:soundscape design in artena, Italy[J]. City Planning Review, 2016, 40(10):105-110.
[10]	LI H, LAU S K. A review of audio-visual interaction on soundscape assessment in urban built environments[J]. Applied Acoustics, 2020, 166:107372.
[11]	ARRAS F, MASSACCI G, PITTALUGA P. Soundscape perception in Cagliari, Italy[J]. 2003.
[12]	BARTOS A E. Children sensing place[J]. Emotion, Space and Society, 2013, 9:89-98.
[13]	KANNGIESER A. A sonic geography of voice[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2012, 36(3):336-353.
[14]	袁奇峰, 蔡天抒, 黄娜. 韧性视角下的历史街区保护与更新:以汕头小公园历史街区、佛山祖庙东华里历史街区为例[J]. 规划师, 2016, 32(10):116-122. YUAN Qifeng, CAI Tianshu, HUANG Na. Historical district preservation and renovation from tenacity angle:a comparison between Shantou and Foshan cases[J]. Planners, 2016, 32(10):116-122.
[15]	周旻. 城市历史街区声景观研究:以广州西关地区为例[J]. 装饰, 2015(7):136-137. ZHOU Min. Research on urban historical soundscape in Xiguan area of Guangzhou[J]. Art & Design, 2015(7):136-137.
[16]	谢辉, 李亨, 康建. 山地城市传统历史街区声景观初探:以重庆磁器口古镇为例[J]. 新建筑, 2014(5):52-55. XIE Hui, LI Heng, KANG Jian. The urban soundscapes of historic conservation areas in mountainous cities:a case study in ciqikou, Chongqing[J]. New Architecture, 2014(5):52-55.
[17]	梁乔. 历史街区保护的双系统模式的建构[J]. 建筑学报, 2005(12):36-38. LIANG Qiao. Construction of the mode of dual system in conservation of historic precincts[J]. Architectural Journal, 2005(12):36-38.
[18]	潘树煜. 福州三坊七巷的保护与开发刍议[J]. 发展研究, 2004(10):72-73.
[19]	BROWN A L, KANG J, GJESTLAND T. Towards standardization in soundscape preference assessment[J]. Applied Acoustics, 2011, 72(6):387-392.
[20]	刘江, 郁珊珊, 王亚军, 等. 城市公园景观与声景体验的交互作用研究[J]. 中国园林, 2017, 33(12):86-90. LIU Jiang, YU Shanshan, WANG Yajun, et al. Research on the interaction effect between landscape and soundscape experience in city parks[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2017, 33(12):86-90.
[21]	LIU J, XIONG Y C, WANG Y J, et al. Soundscape effects on visiting experience in city park:a case study in Fuzhou, China[J]. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2018, 31:38-47.
[22]	LIU J, YANG L, XIONG Y C, et al. Effects of soundscape perception on visiting experience in a renovated historical block[J]. Building and Environment, 2019, 165:106375.
[23]	叶如棠. 在历史街区保护(国际)研讨会上的讲话[J]. 建筑学报, 1996(9):4-5.
[24]	邓志勇, 刘爱利, 陈昊骙. 历史文化街区声景语义的主观评价研究:基于人文地理学的视角[J]. 人文地理, 2014, 29(1):35-42. DENG Zhiyong, LIU Aili, CHEN Haokui. Semantic analysis for the soundscape of historical and cultural areas:an approach of human geography[J]. Human Geography, 2014, 29(1):35-42.

施引文献(17)

期刊类型引用(8)

1.	谢春莹，宋秀华，贾艳艳，马琳，刘兵. 城市公园声景观时空维度研究——以济南大明湖公园为例. 声学技术. 2025(01): 128-136 . 本站查看
2.	左媛媛，晋美俊，史晓峰. 居住性历史文化街区声景对地方感的影响研究. 声学技术. 2024(01): 98-106 . 本站查看
3.	柳锐，张云，都铭. 地方性视角下畲族村落声景的“村民-游客”感知. 中国园林. 2024(04): 123-128 . 百度学术
4.	李绪先，楚天. 基于CiteSpace的国内外历史文化街区研究进展可视化分析. 艺术与设计(理论). 2024(10): 70-74 . 百度学术
5.	刘江，韩海娟，陈铸. 历史街区生态系统文化服务提升的景感设计实践框架与评价指标体系研究. 景观设计学(中英文). 2024(06): 62-83 . 百度学术
6.	刘奔腾，惠宏伟. 基于CiteSpace的场所感研究进展分析. 兰州交通大学学报. 2023(02): 23-30 . 百度学术
7.	黄淑萍，葛鈜晔，董建文. 坊巷历史街区生理与心理感知效益研究. 建筑科学. 2023(06): 219-225 . 百度学术
8.	刘江，蒋思雨，张兵华. 基于景感生态理念的历史街区场所营造智能化路径. 风景园林. 2023(07): 43-50 . 百度学术