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DS-SS在水声跟踪定位系统中的性能分析

Analysis of DS-SS performance in underwater acoustic tracking & positioning system

  • 摘要: 传统的水声跟踪定位系统使用单频脉冲信号(Continuous Wave, CW)。CW信号系统容易实现, 但却存在很多缺点:对多径干扰敏感、无法多址、无法解决距离分辨力与作用距离之间的矛盾、保密性差等。扩频技术(Spread Spectrum, SS)能够克服CW信号系统的缺点, 在通信中有着广泛的应用。在浅水区域, 直接序列扩频(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum, DS-SS)是更适合于水声信道的扩频技术。讨论了一种直接序列系统模型, 并仿真了这种模型的抗多途干扰性能、多用户性能、抗单频干扰性能。仿真结果显示此模型性能优良, 实用性强。

     

    Abstract: Continuous wave(CW) is commonly used in traditional underwater acoustic tracking & positioning system, and CW signal is easy to be implemented.However, it has many disadvantages, such as sensitive to multipath interference, multiple-access impossible, unable to solve the contradiction between range and resolution, and low security.SS(spread spectrum) technology can overcome such disadvantages, and is used widely in communication.In shallow water area, DS-SS is the more suitable SS technology for underwater acoustic channel.A DS-SS model is discussed and the simulation about the performance of anti multipath interference, multiple-access, and anti tone interference has been done.Simulations show that the model has good performance and potential applications.

     

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