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超声提取南瓜多糖的研究

Investigation on extracting pumpkin polysaccharides from pumpkin by ultrasound

  • 摘要: 南瓜多糖是南瓜的活性成分,具有保健、疗疾功效。通过实验研究了预浸时间、超声功率、超声提取温度,超声作用时间以及占空比对超声提取南瓜多糖的影响和效果。结果表明:以水为提取剂,预浸时间10min,超声作用时间20min,提取温度60℃,超声波功率80W,占空比为1时,样品中南瓜多糖提取量最大可达42.6mg/g。

     

    Abstract: Pumpkin polysaccharide,which have health effects and disease treating functions,is the main active ingredients of a study of extracting pumpkin.In this paper,a study of extracting pumpkin polysa-ccharide from pumpkin under ultrasound irradiation with water as solvent is made.Effects of premarinating time,ultrasound power,time and on/off ratio of ultrasonic irradiation on pumpkin polysaccharide extraction are investigated.Experiments show that taking 10 min premarinating time at 60℃,80W ultrasound power and 20 minutss of ultrasound processing time with on/off ratio being 1,the maximum extraction yield(42.6 mg/g) can be obtained.

     

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