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直线运动对旋律音程感知的影响

The Effects of Linear Motion on the Perception of Melodic Intervals

  • 摘要: 利用多自由度动感平台探究直线运动对旋律音程听觉感知的影响。在动感平台的三个平移自由度(空间直角坐标系互相垂直的X轴、Y轴、Z轴)上采用尺度估计法使受试者对比运动与静止状态下的旋律音程听觉感知,探究直线运动是否影响旋律音程的方向与音高距离感知。结果表明,三个自由度上的直线运动均对旋律音程的听觉感知产生影响;且不同运动方向结合旋律音程方向与音程度数,影响了音程的感知距离与音分变化。

     

    Abstract: This study investigates the impact of linear motion on the perception of melodic intervals using a six-degree-of-freedom motion simulator. Using the magnitude estimation method across the platform’s three translational degrees of freedom—the mutually perpendicular X-, Y-, and Z-axes of a spatial rectangular coordinate system—participants were asked to compare their auditory perception of melodic intervals under both motion and static conditions. The aim was to determine whether linear motion of the platform affects the auditory perception of melodic interval direction and the pitch distance (in cents) between two notes. Results revealed that linear motion along all three translational axes influenced the perceived size of melodic intervals. Moreover, interactions among motion direction, melodic interval direction, and melodic interval size modulated changes in perceived interval distance (in cents).

     

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