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基于分块互相关的低旁瓣波束形成方法

A low-sidelobe beamforming method based on block cross-correlation

  • 摘要: 波束形成是一种工程中经常使用的噪声源定位方法,但在声源定位的过程中,其声源定位结果的旁瓣水平受噪声的影响较大,导致该方法在实际的低信噪比环境下的定位精度下降。针对该问题,提出一种基于分块互相关的波束形成方法。该方法通过对测量阵列做分块处理,分别计算每块的聚焦声场,再求解不同分块聚焦声场的互相关来降低噪声对声源定位结果旁瓣的影响。数值仿真的结果表明,与常规波束形成方法相比,所提方法可将声源定位结果的动态范围提高10 dB以上,并能够在−5 dB的低信噪比条件下实现声源的低旁瓣定位。

     

    Abstract: Beamforming is a commonly used noise source localization method in engineering, but the sidelobe level of its sound source localization results is greatly affected by noise, leading to reduced accuracy in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions. To address this issue, this paper proposes a beamforming method based on block cross-correlation. The method processes the measurement array by dividing it into blocks, separately calculates the focused sound field of each block, and then computes the cross-correlation of the focused sound fields from different block divisions to reduce the influence of noise on the sidelobes in the sound source localization results. Numerical simulation results show that, compared to conventional beamforming methods, the proposed method can improve the dynamic range of sound source localization results by more than 10 dB and achieve low-sidelobe sound source localization at a low SNR condition of −5 dB.

     

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