高级检索

混响时间实验中的干扰抑制及测量方法研究

Research on Interference Suppression and Measurement Methods in Reverberation Time Experiments

  • 摘要: 针对《声学工程与应用实验》课程中测量混响时间的标准差较大问题,对该混响时间测量实验进行了探索研究。首先,扬声器由放置在混响箱角落变为采用弹性支撑的方式;其次,麦克风及前置放大器采用弹性悬挂的方式进行减振;由此利用弹性支撑与弹性悬挂的弹簧消除发射系统与接收系统存在的工频干扰;再次,在混响箱的一个侧壁面安装半球散射体,以提高混响箱内声场的均匀性;最后,采用信号源发射单频的CW(Continue Wave)脉冲信号对混响箱进行激励,利用反向积分法计算混响时间,不再采用切断单频正弦信号的混响时间测量方法。通过对同一混响箱的测量数据进行误差分析,发现不同频率下混响时间标准差由最大129 ms减少到不超过31 ms。研究表明:上述措施达到了抑制实验过程的干扰和提高混响时间测量精度的目的。

     

    Abstract: In response to the large standard error problems encountered in the measurement experiment on the course of Acoustic Engineering and Application Experiments, reform research exploration was conducted on the reverberation time experiment. Firstly, the loudspeaker in the reverberation chamber was changed from being placed in the corner to being supported by elastic springs. Secondly, the microphone and its preamplifier were suspended by elastic springs to reduce vibrations. The elastic springs supporting and suspending the equipment can eliminate power frequency interference with the loudspeaker. Thirdly, multiple hemispherical scatterers were installed on the inner walls of the reverberation chamber to improve sound field uniformity. Finally, a single-frequency CW pulse signal was transmitted by the generator to excite the reverberation chamber. The reverberation time was calculated using the reverse integration method, and the previous measurement method of single-frequency sine signal cutoff was abandoned. By analyzing the measured data of the same reverberation chamber, the standard error of the reverberation time at different frequencies was reduced from a maximum of 129 ms to no more than 31 ms. The results show that the aforementioned measures have achieved the goal of interference suppression during the experimental process and enhanced the measurement accuracy of the reverberation time. (对应修改英文)

     

/

返回文章
返回