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一种多通道相控发射机设计与实现

Design and implementation of a multi-channel phased transmitter

  • 摘要: 深水多波束测深仪的发射声基阵具有八百多个独立的发射基元,实现1°×1°开角的大功率发射。由于需要相控发射,每个换能器基元对应一个独立的发射通道,因此需要八百多个独立的发射通道。本文介绍了深水多波束测深仪的发射阵原理,然后基于紧凑型外围组件互连(Compact Peripheral Component Interconnect,CPCI)的机械规范,采用自定义低压差分信号(Low-Voltage Differential Signaling,LVDS)总线,实现了一种840通道幅度、延时可独立控制的相控发射机。由于采用线性发射技术,发射机的总功耗较大,因此针对机箱做了散热设计,解决了发射机的散热问题。发射机分系统具有束控指向性准确、实时性好、发射功率大等特点,经海上实际应用,结果表明该系统满足设计要求。

     

    Abstract: The emission array of the deep-water multi-beam sounder has more than 800 independent emission elements, which can realize high-power emission with a 1°×1° opening angle. Due to the need for phased emission, each transducer element corresponds to an independent transmission channel, so more than 800 independent transmission channels are required. This paper introduces the principle of the transmitting array of the deep-water multi-beam sounder and then, based on the mechanical specification of Compact Peripheral Component Interconnect (cPCI), adopts a custom LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signal) bus. A phase-controlled transmitter with 840-channel amplitude and delay can be independently controlled. Due to linear transmission technology, the total power consumption of the transmitter is large; therefore, heat dissipation design is implemented for the chassis to solve the heat dissipation problem. The transmitter subsystem has the characteristics of accurate beam control directivity, good real-time performance, and high transmitting power. Practical application results show that the system meets the design requirements.

     

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