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高频宽带换能器1-3型匹配层研究

Research on 1-3 composite matching layers of high frequency wideband transducer

  • 摘要: 研究了一种铝-聚合物1-3型匹配层,计算了其等效参数,进一步利用等效电路法计算,并建立了有限元模型进行有限元仿真,确定满足设计需求的结构与参数。最终制作了一款换能器样品,并进行了水下发射电压响应测试,实测该换能器工作频段为150 kHz~400 kHz,带内响应起伏为±3 dB,发射响应峰值为169.8 dB,相对带宽90.9%,在300 kHz时的指向性角度为6.3°。该匹配层的试验结果可作为后续弧形匹配层换能器研究的基础。

     

    Abstract: An aluminum-based polymer layer of the 1-3 type was examined for impedance matching, and its corresponding parameters were derived using the equivalent circuit method. Subsequently, a finite element model was developed to simulate the behavior of the transducer elements. This enabled the identification of structural requirements and parameters that would meet the specified design objectives. The final stage involved fabricating a transducer sample and testing its performance using underwater pulse measurements. The transducer operates in the frequency range of 150 kHz to 400 kHz. The operating band exhibits an emission voltage response variation of ±3 dB and an emission response peak of 169.8 dB. The phase bandwidth is 90.9%, and the transducer exhibits a directivity angle of 6.39° at 300 kHz. The experimental results obtained from this matched layer can serve as a foundation for future research on arc-matched layer transducers.

     

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