Abstract:
Soundscape is an important part of the park landscape which is of great significance to people's visiting experience and the park landscape creation. Methods including sound level measurement, questionnaire survey, interpolation analysis and Pearson's correlation analysis are used to study the distribution characteristics of the seasonal soundscape in Daming Lake Park and the people’s perception and satisfaction of the sound landscape of different sound source types in the four seasons. The results show that there are differences among seasonal sound levels and sound levels of spring and summer are higher than those of autumn and winter; the sound levels distribution shows obvious regional characteristics, with the tourist activities have a great influence on the sound level, and the traffic noise has a certain influence on the sound levels; artificial sound and life sound perception have a great influence on natural sound perception, and when the satisfaction of natural sound is high, the satisfaction of artificial sound and life sound is also high. The optimization strategies of soundscape such as enriching the types of natural sound landscape, reasonably organizing the living sound and artificial sound, improving the effect of noise reduction greening, reproducing the historical and cultural sound landscape, are proposed to create a more comfortable and satisfactory soundscape environment for visitors and provide some references for the construction and management of the park in the future.