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水下小型拖曳阵的阵形畸变校正

Array distortion correction of a small underwater towed array

  • 摘要: 当拖曳阵阵形发生畸变时,会导致波达方位 (Direction of Arrival, DOA)估计结果变差,对实际阵元位置进行准确估计,可改善DOA估计效果。传统舰艇类拖曳阵阵形畸变主要表现在二维平面内,而滑翔机等水下三维运动平台拖曳阵形变更为复杂,当拖曳深度发生变化时,阵形在垂直维将产生不可避免的畸变问题。文章针对水下三维运动平台搭载的小型拖曳阵阵形畸变问题开展研究,重点分析了水下平台下潜和上浮时拖曳阵形态在垂直维的姿态模型,给出了基于少量姿态传感器信息的阵形修正方法,并利用仿真和数据对方法性能进行了验证分析,结果表明方法具有一定可行性,修正后方位估计效果得到了改善。

     

    Abstract: When the towed array undergoes distortion, the Direction of Arrival (DOA) will become worse, and the accurate estimation of the actual array position can improve the analysis of the DOA estimation effect. The array distortion of traditional ships is mainly manifested in the two-dimensional plane, while the array distortion of underwater three-dimensional motion platforms, such as gliders, is more complex. When the towing depth changes, the formation will produce inevitable distortion problems in the vertical dimension. The article for underwater three-dimensional movement platform with small drag array deformation research, mainly analyzes the underwater platform and floating drag array form in the vertical dimension of the attitude model, based on a small amount of the information attitude sensor matrix correction method, and use the simulation and data method performance validation and analysis, the results demonstrate the feasibility of this approach: after correction, the DOA estimation accuracy is notably improved.

     

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