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侧支共振消声器仿真计算及试验研究

Simulation Calculation and Experimental Study of Side Branch Resonance Silencer

  • 摘要: 侧支共振器是由主管道和旁接的一个封闭管组成,通过构造1/4波长管,即可实现声波干涉共振,达到消声目的。本文研究将侧支共振器应用于传统片式消声器中,利用侧支共振器原理,提升片式消声器的低频消声量。通过仿真计算及试验测试研究结果显示,设计的2米长片式消声器在100 Hz频带上的消声量达到17 dB,0.96米长片式消声器在200 Hz频带上的消声量达到26 dB。实验室测试结果与COMSOL模拟结果的消声峰值频带吻合。

     

    Abstract: The side branch resonance muffler is composed of a main pipeline and a closed pipe connected to it. By constructing a 1/4 wavelength tube, acoustic interference and resonance can be achieved to realize the purpose of noise reduction. This article studies the application of side branch resonators in traditional plate silencers, utilizing the principle of side branch resonators to enhance the low-frequency noise reduction performance of plate silencers. The results of simulation calculations and experimental testing show that the designed 2-meter long plate muffler achieves a noise reduction of 17 dB in the 100 Hz frequency band, and the 0.96-meter long plate muffler achieves a noise reduction of 26 dB in the 200 Hz frequency band. The laboratory test results match the peak noise reduction frequency bands obtained from COMSOL simulations.

     

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