高级检索

片状复合质量块薄膜型声学超材料隔声性能研究

Sound insulation performance of lamellar composite mass membrane-type acoustic metamaterial

  • 摘要: 针对传统薄膜型声学超材料(Membrane-type acoustic metamaterial, MAM)隔声带宽窄的问题,设计片状复合质量块MAM结构,采用有限元法分析其隔声特性,引入压电谐振电路,获取片状复合质量块MAM结构隔声量曲线,并通过实验进行验证。结果表明,片状质量块MAM结构在隔声带宽上有着明显优势,相比于块状质量块在0-1000 Hz频段内平均隔声量提升5.97 dB,同时随着质量片弯曲刚度的增大,超材料的隔声带宽增大,峰值向高频移动;含压电材料的片状复合质量块MAM结构在第二隔声谷频段处利用电路震荡反向输出电压,使压电片产生反向作用力,压电片在反作用力的影响下发生弯曲变形,产生与薄膜振动位移方向相反的本征模态,令超材料结构表现出负等效质量特征,产生第二隔声峰,拓宽了隔声带宽。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problem of narrow sound isolation bandwidth in traditional membrane-type acoustic metamaterial (MAM), we design a lamellar composite mass MAM structure, analyze its sound isolation characteristics using the finite element method, introduce a piezoelectric resonance circuit, obtain the sound isolation curve for the piezoelectric lamellar composite mass MAM structure, and conduct experiments for verification. The results show that the lamellar composite mass MAM structure has an obvious advantage in sound insulation bandwidth. Compared with lumped mass blocks in the 0-1000 Hz band, the average sound insulation is improved by 5.97 dB. Additionally, as the bending stiffness of the mass sheet increases, the sound insulation bandwidth of the metamaterial increases, and the peak value shifts to higher frequencies. The lamellar composite mass MAM structure containing piezoelectric material utilizes the circuit to generate reverse output voltage at the second sound insulation valley band, causing the piezoelectric sheet to produce a reverse force. This results in bending deformation due to the reaction force, leading to vibration displacement in the opposite direction of the intrinsic modes of the membrane, thereby exhibiting negative equivalent mass characteristics and resulting in a second acoustic isolation peak, effectively broadening the acoustic isolation bandwidth.

     

/

返回文章
返回