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基于声线法计算隧道噪声响应的仿真算法

Simulation algorithm for calculating tunnel noise response based on ray acoustics

  • 摘要: 目前对于隧道噪声的产生机理、传播规律及其影响因素已有大量研究,且在噪声的评价与控制方法方面也取得了不小的进展,但在如何快速比较不同工况下噪声控制方案的优劣性,以及提出针对性的隧道噪声控制策略方面,仍缺乏有效的途径。为此,本文提出一种仿真方法,用于模拟现实工况下不同降噪方案的实施效果,并验证了该方法在降噪效果评估方面的有效性。通过对比不同边界条件下的声射线和声压级分布,噪声在各个频段均有所降低,工作频段可覆盖500 Hz至1600 Hz,特别是在主要噪声频段,在隧道出口界面的插入损失最高可达5 dB(A)。期望通过这一方法,为隧道噪声治理提供坚实的理论依据和实践指导,从而推动城市交通环境质量的持续改善,进一步提升居民的生活品质。这一研究成果对于指导类似工程中的噪声控制具有重要的参考价值和实际应用意义。

     

    Abstract: A simulation method is proposed in this paper, aiming to simulate the implementation effect of different noise reduction schemes under real working conditions and to verify its effectiveness in evaluating noise reduction. By comparing the acoustic ray distribution and sound pressure levels under various boundary conditions, it is found that noise can be effectively reduced across the 500–1600 Hz frequency range, with a particularly notable insertion loss of up to 5 dB in the main noise band at the tunnel exit interface. It is hoped that this method will provide solid theoretical support and practical guidance for tunnel noise control, thereby promoting continuous improvement in urban traffic environmental quality and enhancing residents' quality of life. These research findings hold significant reference value and practical application potential for guiding noise control in similar engineering projects.

     

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