高级检索

贯通式背腔的多层穿孔板低频宽带吸声体

Low frequency broadband sound absorber via multi-layer perforated plate with through-back cavity

  • 摘要: 声学多孔材料常用于噪声控制,但其在低频段的吸声效果不佳,无法突破低频高效吸声难关。穿孔板吸声体在共振频率下吸声能力强,但普通穿孔板的低频吸声带宽有限,通常需增加多孔吸声材料与腔体以提高性能。微穿孔板可以达到良好的吸声效果,但强色散特性同样限制了其带宽。为拓宽频带,文章提出了一种新型宽带吸声体结构,在结构中引入了联通背腔这一直接耦合调节设计,通过仿真验证其声学性能并计算其在漫散射声场中的外场分布,实现了在380~2 000 Hz频段内的近完美宽带吸声效果,平均吸声系数达到0.91。

     

    Abstract: Acoustic porous materials are generally applied to noise control, but they are ineffective in the low-frequency band, and cannot break through the difficulty of efficient sound absorption at low-frequency. Perforated plate acoustic absorber has strong acoustic absorption ability at resonance frequency. However, the ordinary perforated plate is limited in bandwidth, and needs to be combined with porous acoustic absorber or cavity to improve the performance. Microperforated plates can achieve good acoustic absorption, but the strong dispersion characteristics limit their bandwidth. In order to broaden the bandwidth, in this research, a new broadband sound absorber structure is proposed. A direct coupling regulation design of connecting the back cavity is introduced into the structure. Its acoustic performance is verified by simulation. The external field distribution is calculated in the diffuse scattering acoustic field, which realizes the near-perfect broadband acoustic absorption effect in the frequency band of 380–2000 Hz. The average sound absorption coefficient reaches 0.91.

     

/

返回文章
返回